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Minggu, 13 Februari 2011

Direct and Indirect Speech





Example:
o   Teresa said, “Don’t listen to Ellen. She likes stretch the truth.”
o   “Why do I have to eat these awful vegetables?” Alison said.
o   “I wish I could go fihing,” Jimmy said, “but, I’d better fix this fence instead.”

1. do I have to listen to that song again adam asked I don’t like it
2. bill said don’t wait up for me I’ll be home late
3. read the last two chapters in your book the instructor said
4. the secretary said please have a seat in the waiting room
5. do you want to see the new horror film max asked
6. I can’t decide whice pair of shoes to buy pat said
7. there aren’t enough seats for me in this row cyrus said maybe I’ll just move to the row

Did you know?
o   In an indirect statement, we add the conjunction “that” ( he said that…).
o   In an imperative, we use “to infinitive” (he told me to clean the windows).
o   The examples of past introductory verb: said, told, asked, replied, answered, etc.
o   If the introductory verb is in the past form, then the tense form for indirect speech is changed.
                              
* The changing of tenses


Direct speech

Indirect speech

Present Continuous
Subject + is/am/are + Verb-ing
Past Continuous
Subject + was/were +Verb-ing

Simple Present
Subject + Verb 1
Simple Past
Subject + Verb 2

Simple Past
Subject + Verb 2
Past Perfect
Subject + had + Verb 3

Present Perfect
Subject + has/have + Verb 3
Past Perfect
Subject + had + Verb 3

Present Future
Subject + wiil + Verb 1
Past Future
Subject + would + Verb 1

Modals
can      +   infinitive
may
must

could + infinitive
might
had to
now
today
tonight
yesterday
last night
….ago
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
here
this
these

then
that day
that night
the day before/the previous day
the night before/the previus night
….before
the following day/the next day
in the following
there
that
those

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